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LOCATIONS
OF SOMRAF
Somalia/Somaliland,
Djibouti
, Kenya & Ethiopia |
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Promoting
Access to Basic and Vocational Education
in Conflict Affected Countries |
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Education is a basic human right
for all children. And yet in all
regions of the world minority
children continue to suffer
disproportionately from unequal
access to quality education.
Failure to ensure equal
opportunities and equal access
to education creates new
generations of those who are
disadvantaged in all walks of
life, which cannot fulfil their
potential in employment, and
cannot contribute fully to their
own communities and to wider
society. Lack of access to
education perpetuates the cycle
of poverty that is often
experienced most acutely by
minority communities facing
discrimination and exclusion,
yet conversely, education
provides a vital key to
sustainable poverty alleviation.
Education provides a gateway to
the full enjoyment of a wide
array of other rights, without
which individuals and societies
remain economically, socially
and culturally impoverished.
Ensuring equal access to
education is one of the most
serious challenges for
minorities and States alike, and
also offers one of the greatest
opportunities for the
advancement of the full rights
and freedoms of persons
belonging to minorities.
Equal access to education must
be understood in the holistic
sense of the rights to
non-discrimination and equality.
The concept goes beyond issues
of physical or economic
accessibility to focus on the
ultimate goal of equal access to
achievement outcomes.
Disproportionate outcomes should
be considered to implicate state
responsibility for the promotion
and protection of these rights.
We willing to cooperate with
various international
institutions and organizations
to address issue related to
education and social development
to fight poverty and injustice
and some of organizations which
we are willing to establish
partnership relation and
cooperation are including the
following:-
www.actionaid.org
ActionAid is an
international anti-poverty
agency whose aim is to fight
poverty worldwide. Formed in
1972, for over 30 years we have
been growing and expanding to
where we are today - helping
over 13 million of the world's
poorest and most disadvantaged
people in 42 countries
worldwide.
We work with local partners to
fight poverty and injustice
worldwide, reaching over 13
million of the poorest and most
vulnerable people over the last
year alone, helping them fight
for and gain their rights to
food, shelter, work, education,
healthcare and a voice in the
decisions that
affect their lives.
www.unesco.org
UNESCO - the United Nations
Educational, Scientific
andCultural Organization
(UNESCO) was founded on 16
November 1945. For this
specialized United Nations
agency, it is not enough to
build classrooms in devastated
countries or to publish
scientific breakthroughs.
Education, Social and Natural
Science, Culture and
Communication are the means to a
far more ambitious goal : to
build peace in the minds of
men.
Primary
Education – Universal, Free and
Inclusive
Children First: The first
priority in any educational
response to emergencies is to
restore basic education for
children. The most immediate
need may often be for healing
and psychosocial care for
children who have gone through
trauma of war or civil conflict.
A return to routine schooling
with adequate learning and
playing activities has proved a
reliable therapy for them. The
return to normalcy includes a
vision of and activities towards
universal and free primary
education that is inclusive of
all. The inclusion focus is on
girls, on children of
minorities, refugee, IDP and
returnee children, and children
of other vulnerable groups.
Current
project
* Sponsoring fee of student from
poor minority families
* Sponsoring teachers to teach
minority poor children in root
area. |
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Education For All
Education for All is to be
promoted in Africa as a
fundamental right in accordance
with the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights, the Dakar
Framework of Action of the World
Education Forum, the
Millennium Development Goals and
NEPAD. The right to education is
not restricted to children but
extends also to youth and adults
who missed out on education.
Guaranteeing this right,
particularly, in
conflict-affected countries is
of paramount importance. Often
low enrolment in education
programmes was part of the
scenario that gave rise to the
conflicts in the first place.
Education, especially
when properly enhanced with
civic and peace education
perspectives, is the most basic
conflict-preventive measure to
take.
Primary
Education – Universal, Free and
Inclusive
Children First: The first
priority in any educational
response to emergencies is to
restore basic education for
children. The most immediate
need may often be for healing
and psychosocial care for
children who have gone through
trauma of war or civil conflict.
A return to routine schooling
with adequate learning and
playing activities has proved a
reliable therapy for them. The
return to normalcy includes a
vision of and activities towards
universal and free primary
education that is inclusive of
all. The inclusion focus is on
girls, on children of
minorities, refugee, IDP and
returnee children, and children
of other vulnerable groups.
Accelerated/Condensed Basic
Education For Youth
After a prolonged period of
crisis, the lost generation of
youth between 15 and 24 need the
opportunity to make up for the
loss of basic education through
accelerated or condensed primary
education programmes. As part of
the education response, the
earliest forms of intervention
may first focus on affording to
youth sport, recreation and some
initial basic education
opportunities.
Gradually the focus changes to a
more systematic and condensed
primary education programme
emphasizing literacy, numeracy,
life skills, civic education for
peace, democracy and development
and
health education with a
particular focus on HIV/AIDS.
Adult
Non formal Education (NFE)
Where low adult
literacy rates were part of the
situation giving rise to civil
conflict, the provision of basic
education for all includes adult
NFE programmes, enhanced with
life skills education
programmes, health and HIV/AIDS
education and peace and civic
education. |
In 2000, PEER came up with an
8-month course covering the
first two years of the primary
curriculum of DRC. After a
successful use of the course in
eastern DRC by the Norwegian
Refugee Council and other
partners, the course was
evaluated and a second edition
was issued in 2004 together with
a second and a third course
completing DRC’s 6-year primary
curriculum. Typically, each of
the courses is intended to be
given in 8-month modules so
out-of-school youth or
ex-combatants can complete the
full 6-year primary curriculum
in 24 months. The courses are
contained in three Teacher
Guides (Guide du Maître) and
instructors are trained in their
use. Supplies needed in terms of
teaching learning materials
for a class of 40 students are
given in a metal box. In the
literature, this kit is often
called TEP (Teacher Emergency
Package) because of its intended
use in conflict/post-conflict
situations.

Basic
and Vocational Education for
Demobilization
Countries that have to effect a
rapid demobilization and
reintegration have a choice
between the accelerated primary
course followed by Technical
Vocational Education or go for
adult NFE and a simplified
vocational training. In 1998,
UNESCO PEER assisted Burundi’s
SNA (Service Nationale d’
Alphabétisation) with the
development of a new NFE
materials in Kirundi. In
2003-2004, these materials were
evaluated and revised. The new
materials also incorporate peace
education. Currently, PEER is
helping to develop an NFE
materials in Swahili for Eastern
DRC. These courses can be
followed by simplified
vocational training. PEER has
been promoting EBT (Enterprise
Based Training) in Somalia for
the demobilization and
reintegration of ex-combatants
where the training is imparted
not at training centres but by
enterprises themselves.
This information is given to
partners concerning the
resources and expertise
available with UNESCO-PEER so
these could be adapted and used
widely in Africa.
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